(وَأَنَّ هَٰذَا صِرَاطِي) (And, [moreover], this is My path): Allah (swt) is addressing the Prophet (saws) to command people to follow the  straight path of Allah (swt), the paved way leading to the Hereafter.

( وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا السُّبُلَ فَتَفَرَّقَ بِكُمْ عَن سَبِيلِهِ) (and do not follow [other] ways, for you will be separated from His way): The Prophet (saws) was sitting among his companions when he drew a straight line and two other lines next to it, then he (saws) recited this verse: (And, [moreover], this is My path, which is straight, so follow it; and do not follow [other] ways, for you will be separated from His way) as an indication that this is the way of the Prophet Mohammad (saws) and it is Allah’s (swt) commandment.

( ذَٰلِكُمْ وَصَّاكُم بِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ) (This has He instructed you that you may become righteous): Here Allah (swt) says: (that you may become righteous) because Allah’s way is the path of Prophet Mohammad (saws); the path of righteousness and goodness.

Ka’b Al-Ahbar said that these are the ten commandments sent to Prophet Moses (PBUH) in the Torah. These abstract, moral matters which spread the light of values upon humanity are shared by all religions. None of these commandments were abrogated in any religion and the prohibitions remained the same over the ages for all people.